Nuclear power
Sustainable or not? The decision of the EU Commission to positively classify nuclear energy in the taxonomy is highly controversial. Let's take a look at the pros and cons of using nuclear energy from a sustainability perspective.
Editorial "Nuclear power"
In February 2022, the EU Commission officially added nuclear power and gas to its Taxonomy, which stipulates what financial investments can be classified as climate-friendly. As far as the Austrian federal government – but also sustainable investors – are concerned, however, this runs counter to the EU’s climate action agenda. The move has prompted Raiffeisen Capital Managementto take a closer look at nuclear power in this issue and explore the arguments for and against its use from a sustainability perspective (read our leading article "Can nuclear power be sustainable")..
While supporters highlight its low carbon emissions as a key argument in favour of using nuclear power and, when questioned about nuclear waste, point to the technological advances made in waste disposal, opponents mention massive costs and equally significant risks. New power plants take decades to plan and build, they say, and would arrive much too late to be of any real benefit to the energy transition. Read more in our roundtable discussion.
By introducing this new classification, is the EU Commission thus actually harming the sustainability cause by channelling urgently needed funds for the energy transition in the wrong directions? We believe that it is. This is because, conversely, renewables – wind and solar as well as hydropower – actually harbour huge potential for saving CO2. Besides already being available, these technologies are also getting even better and cheaper year on year.
From a purely economic perspective, therefore, renewables are more attractive to investors than nuclear power. This raises the hope that, despite all the possibilities, most of the capital will ultimately be guided into the right channels – namely truly sustainable ones – enabling support for projects that can make a genuine contribution to the energy transition.
Dieter Aigner, M.A. (FH)
Managing Director of Raiffeisen KAG, responsible for fund management and sustainability
Can nuclear power be sustainable?
The EU Commission has said that investments in new nuclear power plants can be climate-friendly under certain conditions. This makes them sustainable within the meaning of the EU Taxonomy, the system used to classify the environmental sustainability of economic activities. This unexpected step has met with vociferous criticism in some quarters, and Austria has appealed to the European Court of Justice for it to be declared null and void.
Nuklear Policy
For Raiffeisen KAG, nuclear power is not one of the forms of energy that should be supported with investments. Every euro invested in nuclear power could be invested more promisingly and sustainably in renewable energies.
Companies in the focus of sustainability: Fortum
At a time when much of Europe is turning its back on nuclear power, it is being welcomed in Finland. With a market capitalisation of over EUR 13 billion (as of January 2023) and nearly 8,000 employees in total, Fortum is now one of the largest listed utilities in Europe, and nuclear power makes up more than 19 per cent of its energy mix.
Security architecture and government bonds
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has had a massive impact in all manner of different areas. Although we can currently only see the vague outlines of the geopolitical realignment that this is ushering in, it already seems clear that this “new” world order will be more polarised than what came before.
Issue on the subject of "nuclear power"
In this issue, Raiffeisen Capital Management looks at the pros and cons of using nuclear power.
Sustainable investment
Where does my money go and what does it achieve? You can achieve more with your investment - namely, make a contribution to greater sustainability. Find out here about the range of funds with a focus on sustainability.
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